Microclimate exerts greater control over litter decomposition and enzyme activity than litter quality in an alpine forest-tundra ecotone.
Identifieur interne : 000705 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000704; suivant : 000706Microclimate exerts greater control over litter decomposition and enzyme activity than litter quality in an alpine forest-tundra ecotone.
Auteurs : Yamei Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wanqin Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Runlian He [République populaire de Chine] ; Changchun Deng [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Feuilles de plante.
- Changement climatique, Forêts, Microclimat, Neige, Saisons, Sol, Température, Toundra, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil.
- growth & development : Plant Leaves.
- Climate Change, Ecosystem, Forests, Microclimate, Seasons, Snow, Temperature, Tundra.
Abstract
Plant litter decomposition is an important biogeochemical process in terrestrial ecosystems. Although climate and substrate quality controls over litter decomposition are reasonably well understood, their impacts on lignocellulose degradation and lignocellulolytic enzymes remain elusive. Here, the decomposition of three leaf litters derived from Salix paraplesia (SP), Deyeuxia scabrescens (DS), and Ajuga ovalifolia (AO), was studied across an alpine forest-tundra ecotone during one snow-covered season with the objective of distinguishing between the effects of microclimate and litter quality on litter decomposition rates and lignocellulolytic enzymes. The results showed that both microclimate and litter quality affected lignocellulose degradation rates and lignocellulolytic enzyme activities; however, microclimate factors had the greater effects. Interestingly, freeze-thaw cycles and moisture were the predominant factors explaining the variations in decomposition rate and enzyme activities. Higher cellulose degradation rates were associated with higher cellulose concentrations. Cellulolytic enzymes had a greater effect on litter decomposition than did ligninolytic enzymes at the early decomposition stage. Litter decomposition and enzyme activities should be given more attention under global climate change, as the direction and magnitude of changes in microclimate factors and litter quality could strongly influence the nutrient cycling and energy fluxes of alpine ecosystems.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-33186-4
PubMed: 30301949
PubMed Central: PMC6177423
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. sicauliuyang@163.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130, China. sicauliuyang@163.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jian" sort="Zhang, Jian" 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Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. sicauliuyang@163.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130, China. sicauliuyang@163.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jian" sort="Zhang, Jian" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jian" last="Zhang">Jian Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Wanqin" sort="Yang, Wanqin" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Wanqin" last="Yang">Wanqin Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="He, Runlian" sort="He, Runlian" uniqKey="He R" first="Runlian" last="He">Runlian He</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deng, Changchun" sort="Deng, Changchun" uniqKey="Deng C" first="Changchun" last="Deng">Changchun Deng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>611130</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate Change (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Microclimate (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Snow (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Temperature (MeSH)</term><term>Tundra (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement climatique (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Forêts (MeSH)</term><term>Microclimat (MeSH)</term><term>Neige (MeSH)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term><term>Température (MeSH)</term><term>Toundra (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate Change</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Forests</term><term>Microclimate</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Snow</term><term>Temperature</term><term>Tundra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Forêts</term><term>Microclimat</term><term>Neige</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Sol</term><term>Température</term><term>Toundra</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant litter decomposition is an important biogeochemical process in terrestrial ecosystems. Although climate and substrate quality controls over litter decomposition are reasonably well understood, their impacts on lignocellulose degradation and lignocellulolytic enzymes remain elusive. Here, the decomposition of three leaf litters derived from Salix paraplesia (SP), Deyeuxia scabrescens (DS), and Ajuga ovalifolia (AO), was studied across an alpine forest-tundra ecotone during one snow-covered season with the objective of distinguishing between the effects of microclimate and litter quality on litter decomposition rates and lignocellulolytic enzymes. The results showed that both microclimate and litter quality affected lignocellulose degradation rates and lignocellulolytic enzyme activities; however, microclimate factors had the greater effects. Interestingly, freeze-thaw cycles and moisture were the predominant factors explaining the variations in decomposition rate and enzyme activities. Higher cellulose degradation rates were associated with higher cellulose concentrations. Cellulolytic enzymes had a greater effect on litter decomposition than did ligninolytic enzymes at the early decomposition stage. Litter decomposition and enzyme activities should be given more attention under global climate change, as the direction and magnitude of changes in microclimate factors and litter quality could strongly influence the nutrient cycling and energy fluxes of alpine ecosystems.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30301949</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Microclimate exerts greater control over litter decomposition and enzyme activity than litter quality in an alpine forest-tundra ecotone.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>14998</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-018-33186-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plant litter decomposition is an important biogeochemical process in terrestrial ecosystems. Although climate and substrate quality controls over litter decomposition are reasonably well understood, their impacts on lignocellulose degradation and lignocellulolytic enzymes remain elusive. Here, the decomposition of three leaf litters derived from Salix paraplesia (SP), Deyeuxia scabrescens (DS), and Ajuga ovalifolia (AO), was studied across an alpine forest-tundra ecotone during one snow-covered season with the objective of distinguishing between the effects of microclimate and litter quality on litter decomposition rates and lignocellulolytic enzymes. The results showed that both microclimate and litter quality affected lignocellulose degradation rates and lignocellulolytic enzyme activities; however, microclimate factors had the greater effects. Interestingly, freeze-thaw cycles and moisture were the predominant factors explaining the variations in decomposition rate and enzyme activities. Higher cellulose degradation rates were associated with higher cellulose concentrations. Cellulolytic enzymes had a greater effect on litter decomposition than did ligninolytic enzymes at the early decomposition stage. Litter decomposition and enzyme activities should be given more attention under global climate change, as the direction and magnitude of changes in microclimate factors and litter quality could strongly influence the nutrient cycling and energy fluxes of alpine ecosystems.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Yamei</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Yang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. sicauliuyang@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130, China. sicauliuyang@163.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Jian</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Wanqin</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Collaborative Innovation Centre of Ecological Security in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River, Chengdu, 611130, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName><ForeName>Runlian</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deng</LastName><ForeName>Changchun</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Long-term Research Station of Alpine Forest Ecosystems, Institute of Ecology & Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057231" MajorTopicYN="Y">Climate Change</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065928" MajorTopicYN="N">Forests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008834" MajorTopicYN="Y">Microclimate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012914" MajorTopicYN="N">Snow</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065929" MajorTopicYN="Y">Tundra</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Liu</name><name sortKey="Liu, Yang" sort="Liu, Yang" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yang" last="Liu">Yang Liu</name><name sortKey="Yang, Wanqin" sort="Yang, Wanqin" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Wanqin" last="Yang">Wanqin Yang</name><name sortKey="Yang, Wanqin" sort="Yang, Wanqin" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Wanqin" last="Yang">Wanqin Yang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Jian" sort="Zhang, Jian" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jian" last="Zhang">Jian Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Jian" sort="Zhang, Jian" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jian" last="Zhang">Jian Zhang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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